What are the symptoms of menopause?

Every woman’s period will stop at menopause. Some women may not have any other symptoms. But, as you near menopause, you may have:

• Changes in your period – the time between periods and the flow from month to month may be different.
• Abnormal bleeding or “spotting" – common as you near menopause. But if your periods have stopped for 12 months in a row and you still have “spotting,” you should report this symptom to your doctor to rule out serious causes, such as cancer.
• Hot flashes (“hot flushes”) – getting warm in the face, neck and chest.
• Night sweats and sleeping problems – these may lead to feeling tired, stressed, or tense.
• Vaginal changes – the vagina may become dry and thin, and sex and vaginal exams may be painful. You also might get more vaginal infections.
• Thinning of your bones – this may lead to loss of height and bone breaks (osteoporosis).
• Mood changes – such as mood swings, depression, and irritability.
• Urinary problems – such as leaking, burning or pain when urinating, or leaking when sneezing, coughing, or laughing.
• Problems with concentration or memory.
• Less interest in sex and changes in sexual response.
• Weight gain or increase in body fat around your waist.
• Hair thinning or loss.

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